Technical Information

Points to note when choosing grease

Introduction

Bearings are used in most machines where parts such as shafts rotate. Inside the bearings, grease is sealed to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.
Grease comes in many different types depending on its intended use. Generally, you should choose the grease that's right for your purpose, but the problem arises when you need to add grease to bearings that already have grease in them.
Adding just any grease you have lying around the factory, thinking "it's a commonly used grease, so it should be fine," can, in the worst-case scenario, lead to damage to the machinery.

I myself had a naive understanding of grease, and I almost chose the wrong kind of grease in the past...
This time, I'll be sharing some important points to consider when choosing thermal grease, including a warning!

What is grease?

Grease refers to a lubricant that has been made into a paste by adding a thickening agent to lubricating oil.
Due to these properties, it is a common lubricant often used in bearings and gears where it would be problematic if it leaked out, unlike lubricating oil.

It's commonly used in everyday life; for example, when you touch a door hinge, you might feel a slimy substance on your hand—that's grease.
The thickeners contained in grease play a role in binding the oil together. There are various types of thickeners depending on the application.

Pay attention to the ingredients of the thickener!

When it comes to thickeners used in grease, the most important thing to be careful about is that mixing them with thickeners of a different component can change the composition, causing the grease to either harden or become too soft and run off.
Furthermore, if the grease thickener is the same, there will be no problems due to changes in the thickener. However, since the performance may change due to other additives, it is generally best not to mix greases.

The problem arises when adding grease to the mechanical parts that are originally sealed inside.
Bearings are almost always pre-filled with grease by the manufacturer, so using the wrong kind of grease can lead to the problems mentioned above.
When adding new grease to a bearing, you can identify the type of grease that is already sealed inside by checking the bearing's manufacturer.
If the source of the problem can be identified, using grease from the same manufacturer will prevent the issue from occurring.

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